lørdag 8. november 2014

SELF-ASSESSMENT

Well here is my self-assessment!

This is going to be my last post. ;( Well, this blog has had it’s up and downs, but it was mostly fun! I really liked telling all you guys about my trip, what I did and all the things I learned. There has been some days where all I want to say is f-it. It’s been kind of stressful and a little exhausting to write, but because I have so many who read this from all around the world and at home in Norway, I always did my best. The States is now one of my favourite countries and I hope to come here soon again.  I’ve been to so many museums, learned so much, ate cuisines from around the world in just this country, and I even went on an actual American football game! Even though European football (soccer) is better in my opinion. I’ve learned so much and I’ve met so many different people and experienced many cultures. I hope all you who are reading this has learned something new and enjoyed what I’ve written. To the people who haven’t been to the USA, it better be on your bucket list! Well I have to get going, I have to be at the airport in a few hours and need to get ready. Thank you for sticking with me. :D

-Hana♥

Al Capone

Hey!
This is probably going to be the last post I write, but I am also going to post a self-evaluation later on. It saddens me that it’s almost over, but we’ll talk about that later. Dallas has been amazing and I’m sad to leave it in just two days. I met some friend here and they showed me around. Before I leave Dallas I’m going to meet them at a restaurant to talk about anything and everything! ;) Today’s theme is… mafia! Or Al Capone to be more specific. You all know how much I love mafia.

Al Capone is one of the most famous gangsters in American history. Capone is also known as “Scarface”. He rose to infamy during the Prohibition era as the leader of the Chicago mafia. He was born of an immigrant family in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York. Capone dropped out of school only 14 years old, after he was expelled for hitting a female teacher in the face. So he was a badass (not to mention kind of mean) at a young age. He was far from being a poor immigrant family; he was from a respectable, professional family who turned crime to make a living.  After that, he worked at strange and odd jobs around Brooklyn, including a bowling alley and a candy store. He associated with a notorious street gang, easily becoming an accepted member. Johnny Torrio was the gang leader, and a mentor to Capone.

At the age of 19, on December 20, 1918 Capone married Mae Josephine Coughling who was Irish Catholic. She had earlier that month, given birth to their first son. Quite young? Moreover, with children? It was probably like that for many people who were immigrants. Good thing he as under the age of 21 *sarcastic*, cause his parents had to consent to the marriage in writing. It was when he met Johnny Torrio it would prove to be the greatest influence on the would-be gangland boss. He joined Torrio’s James Street Boys gang, eventually named the Five Points Gang. In a scrapie in a brothel-saloon, a young hoodlum slashed Al with a razor or knife across his left check, prompting the later nickname “Scarface”. He was probably ugly with that scar. (He wasn’t actually ugly, I saw some photos and the scar wasn’t that horrendous.) In 1925 Torrio was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt, he surrendered control to Capone and retired to Brooklyn, and Capone became boss. He built a rather fearsome reputation in some of the ruthless gang rivalries of the period.

The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre on February 15, 1929 was one of the worst massacres in American history by gangster. Seven members or associates of the “Bugs” Moran mob were killed by rivals, after being machine-gunned against a garage wall posing as police. Although Capone was in Florida at that time, the massacre were generally ascribed to the Capone mob. It became a national media event, and immortalizing Capone as the most feared, smartest, ruthless and elegant of gangland bosses. He was put on several trials, but never actually went to Jail. However, in November 1931, he was sentenced to eleven years in federal prison for income tax evasion, as wells as and various violations of the Volstead Act (Prohibition). He was in May 1932, aged 33 sent to Atlanta U.S. Penitentiary. After he was released from prison, he went to Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore for the treatment of paresis. On January 21, 1947, he had a stroke and didn’t die, but he contracted pneumonia. And on January 25, 1947 Capone did die, but died in his home surrounded by his family. That was a good way to die, even though you had pneumonia. (That’s at least what I think.)

That was all from now, I hoped you like it! Mafias and gangsters is such an interesting theme and I love reading about it. See you soon! :D

Sources:

"The Lost Cause"

Hey guys!

So lately I haven’t been updating because I’ve been so busy! Dallas is a huge city and I’ve been exploring a lot! I went to Medieval Times Dinner & Tournament and that was amazing. I’m not joking! I ate at a fabulous banquet in an European Castle and watched stallions dance and falcons soar. And I witnessed knights in jousting matches. While I did some other things like go to museums, bars, and even watched American football for the first time in my life, the Medieval Times was the best! I got a little carried away, but what I’m going to write about today is a little serious matter. The Vietnam War.

In the early 1950s, the US involvement in Vietnam increased significantly, despite being slow coming. The American official military involvement lasted for 10 years, from 1965 to 1975.  South Vietnam signed an economic and military aid treaty with the US in 1961, which led to the arrival of US support troops and the formation of the US Military Assistance Command a year later. It was not until June 1965 that someone had managed to establish control in South Vietnam – until Nguyen Cao Ky became premier. At the request of President Lyndon B. Johnson military aid from the US increased, especially after August 7, 1964 when the US Senate passed the Tonkin Gulf resolution. This was a response to the fact that North Vietnamese forces fired upon two US destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam earlier in 1964. It was first in early 1965 that the United States started air raids on North Vietnam, and by 1966 there were around 190 000 US troops in South Vietnam. Against the will of the Vietnamese people and to support minority Vietnamese interests tied to American interests, America officially entered the war in 1965.  The United States and South Vietnam were unable to defeat North Vietnamese forces and the Viet Cong heavy bombing, massive US military aid and growing US troop commitment in 1969. The States kind of didn’t have a choice in the matter of joining the South, but that changed.

A large segment of the population in America came to be opposed to the US involvement in South Vietnam during the war. Only a third of the American population believed that they had not made a mistake by sending troops to fight in Vietnam. I would probably be one of those who opposed because when you’re involved in other countries wars, nothing goes your way. As public opinions steadily turned against the war, only a third of the Americans were strongly against the Vietnam War. There were mostly young people who protested because they were the ones being drafted, while others were against it for other reasons.

During the final years of the Vietnamization the US were beginning to drastically reduce their troops in South Vietnam. Many troops were removed from the region, and on 5 March 1971, the US returned the first unit deployed to South Vietnam – the 5th Special Forces Group. When North Vietnamese forces attacked Route 14 in the Phuoc Long Province on 13 December 1974, the Congress were desperately asked for funds to re-supply and assist the South before it was overrun, but they refused. The South Vietnamese had twice the number of armoured cars and tanks and three times so much artillery as their opposition at the start of 1975, not to mention their 1 400 aircrafts. The NVA troops entered the city of Saigon on 30 April 1975 and at 11:30 AM local time, a tank crashed through the gates and raised the Viet Cong flag above it. President Duong Van Mingh surrendered, and the war was officially over. A total 3 403 100 Americans had served in the region of South East Asia during the war, and there were a total of 5 773 190 deceased if you combine enemies and allies. Combined enemy and allied there were 2 122 244 that had been killed, and 58 169 of them were Americans. It had been dropped 6 727 084 tons of bombs which were a lot if you compare it to the 2 700 000 tons that were dropped on Germany by allied forces during WWII. At the time the war had cost the US $352 000 000 000. I did say that joining the war was stupid. Not only did it cost them a huge amount of money, but they also lost many of their men. The men that did came back were never the same, and one of the most common PTSD causes is war traumas. The PTSD numbers were high after the Vietnam war.
 
So I hoped you enjoyed this post! Like I’ve said many times before I’ve always enjoyed history and I love learning new stuff. ;) I’m probably going to post just one or two more times before I end this blog when I go home again. L Sad but I miss my home.
-Hana♥

 Sources: